Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a form of Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) that makes use of EM coupling (induction of a charge in a circuit caused by another's EM field) of radio waves (called RF Coupling) to identify objects.
Usually, there is an RFID reader which may send signals to an RFID tag, which may send signals back in response
FIXED readers is what we will be using, and the tags can be brought around to be scanned by the reader, which is fixed in place
MOBILE readers are portable and can be found in phones. In this case, the tags are the fixed items which the reader may scan
PASSIVE tags do not have a power source and only transmit RF signals when an RFID reader sends signals to it. These are usually cheaper
ACTIVE tags have a power source and broadcasts RF signals automatically. These are usually more pricey
RFID systems involve the transmission and recieving of RF signals
The SCANNING ANTENNA is part of the reader and allows the reader to detect RFID tags for the transceiver to interpret and respond to
The TRANSCEIVER is part of the reader and acts as both a transmitter and a reciever of RF signals. This allows the reader to send and recieve signals from tags
The TRANSPONDER is the tag itself, and it lets the tag respond to any signals sent by the transceiver
RFID has many advantages, but there are downsides as well
No line-of-sight required, unlike barcodes. This makes it easier to scan with RFID
RFID tags can store more data, making production and asset tracking easier. They are also durable and reusable
RFID systems are more versatile than other forms of communication, so they can be used in many ways
Materials like metal and liquids may impact RFID signals. In these cases something like acoustic signals may be used
RFID systems may be Costly and time-consuming to implement, but this may vary from project to project
RFID systems are less secure as most of them do not have the computational resources to encrypt and decrypt data
Click to go to referenced site
Sarah Amsler & Sharon Shea, TechTarget, Mar 2021
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